Vatican

Vatican City, Italy is the world’s smallest independent nation-state and the spiritual heart of the Roman Catholic Church. Situated on the west bank of the Tiber River within Rome, this walled enclave is home to the Pope and serves as the seat of the Holy See. With its medieval and Renaissance walls, iconic architecture, and world-renowned art collections, Vatican City is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking history, culture, and spirituality.

The centerpiece is St. Peter’s Basilica, originally built in the 4th century and rebuilt in the 16th century over the tomb of St. Peter the Apostle. Visitors can explore St. Peter’s Square (Piazza San Pietro), marvel at the architecture, and witness important papal ceremonies. The Vatican Palace serves as the Pope’s residence, while the Vatican Museums and Galleries showcase priceless works of art, including Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel frescoes and Raphael’s masterpieces. Only three entrances are open to the public: the piazza, the Arch of the Bells, and the museums’ main entrance.

Since its establishment as an independent state in 1929, Vatican City, Italy has allowed the Pope and the Holy See to exercise universal authority over the Roman Catholic Church. A visit to Vatican City offers an unparalleled experience of religious significance, historic architecture, and extraordinary artistic heritage.

Highlights:

• Peter’s Basilica and St. Peter’s Square
• Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel
• Vatican Palace, residence of the Pope
• Renaissance and medieval architecture
• Cultural and spiritual center of Catholicism

Things to Do:

• Tour St. Peter’s Basilica and climb the dome for panoramic views
• Explore the Vatican Museums and see the Sistine Chapel
• Visit the Vatican Library and art galleries
• Attend a papal audience or ceremony in St. Peter’s Square
• Walk along the Vatican walls and explore the city’s historic entrances

Vatican City offers a unique combination of religious, historical, and artistic treasures, providing an unforgettable journey for travelers interested in faith, culture, and history.